In 2025, the United States passed the GENIUS Act — short for Generating and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins. This new law marks one of the most important steps toward a clear national framework for stablecoin regulation, directly affecting how crypto exchanges and issuers operate.
The GENIUS Act 2025 is the first comprehensive federal law focusing exclusively on payment stablecoins — digital tokens pegged to the U.S. dollar or other fiat currencies. It defines who can issue them, how reserves must be managed, and which standards must be met to protect users and ensure transparency.
Under the new rules, only approved Payment Stablecoin Issuers (PPSIs) can legally issue stablecoins in the U.S. Each coin must be backed 1:1 by liquid assets such as cash or short-term Treasury bills. Issuers are also required to publish regular reserve reports, undergo audits, and comply with anti-money-laundering (AML) standards.
In addition, misleading marketing — for instance, claiming government backing or federal insurance — is now prohibited. Holders of approved stablecoins also gain priority rights in case of issuer bankruptcy, which should make the market safer for everyday users.
The goal of the GENIUS Act is to eliminate the “grey zone” that has surrounded stablecoins for years. While assets like USDT and USDC have become essential to global crypto trading, their regulation has remained fragmented.
With the new act, the U.S. aims to ensure that all dollar-pegged stablecoins are transparent and fully backed. This could help prevent de-pegs and restore trust after several market shocks in previous years. At the same time, the entry barriers for new stablecoin issuers are now much higher — smaller projects may find compliance costly.
For crypto exchanges, the changes are both practical and strategic. Platforms that list stablecoins must verify whether those coins come from authorised issuers and meet transparency standards. Exchanges connected to U.S. users will likely need to delist unapproved stablecoins or mark them as restricted assets.
In the long run, this could make crypto trading safer. Many platforms already take steps toward greater compliance and transparency. For example, Fswap — a secure, user-friendly crypto exchange — allows users to swap between more than 4,000 cryptocurrencies without registration or complicated verification. With new regulations shaping the global landscape, services like Fswap highlight the importance of safety and clarity for everyday traders.
Although the GENIUS Act 2025 is a U.S. law, its influence extends far beyond American borders. Most major stablecoins are tied to the U.S. dollar and circulate globally. As a result, issuers and crypto exchanges in other countries will likely adopt similar standards to remain compatible with U.S. markets.
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